------------------------------------------关于原油的分割线 ------------------------
有朋友提到了美国是能源出口国,中东乱的话,对他影响小。 其实不然,传统是油气不分家,即有石油就有天然气。 而美国的页岩气革命实际提供了一条单独提供天然气的途径。 解决的是天然气供应 不是原油。 即使如此,美国在能源总量上还是逆差:
这是美国能源部提供的官方数据:
How much petroleum does the United States import and export?“In 2018, the United States imported about 9.93 million barrels per day (MMb/d) of petroleum from about 86 countries. In 2018, the United States exported about 7.59 MMb/d of petroleum to 190 countries and 4 U.S. territories, of which about 26% was crude oil and 74% was non-crude oil petroleum. The resulting net imports (imports minus exports) of petroleum were about 2.34 MMb/d."
美国的确出口,然而出口额中,26%是原油,74%是天然气。 其进口逆差大概是234万桶原油/天。 注意单位是每天。