雅加达(图片来源:wiki)近几年雅加达洪水频发,还面临着严重的清洁用水短缺和环境污染问题。印尼政府不得不决定把首都迁走,选址在东加里曼丹省受洪涝、地震、海啸等自然灾害影响较小的地区。海平面上升可能已经不可避免,但至少直面这个问题、多了解一些问题出现的原因,就能多一些缓解的空间。参考资料:
[1] https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EF003465
[2] Sallenger, A., Doran, K. & Howd, P. Hotspot of accelerated sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of North America. Nature Clim Change 2, 884–888 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1597
[3] Piecuch, C.G., Huybers, P., Hay, C.C. et al. Origin of spatial variation in US East Coast sea-level trends during 1900–2017. Nature 564, 400–404 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0787-6
[4]https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/climate-change/new-york-city-may-be-sinking-under-its-own-weight-because-the-buildings-are-too-heavy-scientists-warn
[5]https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-york-city-is-sinking-under-its-own-weight/
[6]https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/23/world/nyc-sinking-sea-level-climate-scn/index.html