本答参考权威索引:
1.Based on Sawyer,K.(2006)“The new science of learning.”In R.K.Sawyer(Ed.).The Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences(p.4)New York:The Cambridge University Press.
2.Adapted from Robert H.Ennis: http://faculty.ed.uiuc.edu/rhennis/index.html,downloaded 5.25/2011.
3.Adapted from Bruning,R.H.,Schraw,G.j.,&Norby,M.M.(2011).Cognitive Psychology and Instruction(5th ed.).Boston:Pearson,PP.220-240;
4.May,R.E.(2011).Applying the Science of Learning.Boston:Pearson,pp.62-71
5.From “Research Synthesis on Study Skills ”By B.B. Armbruster and T.H.Anderson. Educational leadership,39.