(龋齿的)蛀牙cavity:牙齿腐烂的部分形成蛀牙A decayed part of the tooth forms a hole
腐烂decay:破坏牙齿的感染An infection that destroys the teeth
牙龈炎gingivitis:牙齿周围的软牙龈组织发炎Inflammation of the soft gum tissue surrounding the teeth
牙菌斑 plaque:含有在牙齿表面生长的微生物的粘性物质A sticky substance containing microorganisms that grow on the surface of teeth
感染infection:由细菌或病毒等有害微生物引起的疾病(在这种情况下,与口腔或口腔周围区域有关)A disease caused by harmful microorganisms like bacteria or virus (in this case linked to the mouth or area around the mouth)
断牙broken teeth:牙齿上的裂缝或碎屑,通常是由口腔受伤引起的A crack or chip on the tooth, usually caused by injuries to the mouth
牙渍teeth stains:由食物和饮料或疾病和药物引起的牙齿变黄Yellowish discolouration of the teeth caused by food and drinks or by disease and medications
填充filling:金、瓷或复合树脂等保护材料用于填充牙腔或修复破裂或破损的牙齿A protective material like gold, porcelain, or composite resin is used to fill a tooth cavity or repair cracked or broken teeth
使用牙线flossing:使用称为牙线的细线清洁牙齿之间(通常也在家里进行)Cleaning between your teeth using a thin thread, which is called a dental floss (usually also done at home)
漱口水mouthwash:用于漱口的液体A liquid used for rinsing the mouth
美白whitening:漂白牙齿使它们看起来更白Bleaching teeth to make them look whiter
牙箍braces:连接到牙齿上以将它们推入正确位置的金属或塑料线Metal or plastic wires that are attached to the teeth to push them into the correct position
假牙dentures:缺失牙齿的可拆卸替代品A removable replacement for missing teeth
拔牙extract:拔掉一颗牙齿To remove a tooth
种牙implant:一种小型钛固定装置,用于替换缺失牙齿的根部A small titanium fixture that replaces the root portion of a missing tooth
(受损牙齿的)人造冠crown:用于覆盖受损牙齿的材料A material used to cover a damaged tooth
麻醉Anesthesia:注射药物以帮助减轻牙科手术过程中的疼痛和不适A medication injected to help lessen the pain and discomfort during a dental procedure
牙科 X 射线dental x-ray:如果有蛀牙、牙龈疾病或其他牙齿问题,牙齿和牙龈的照片会显示牙医Pictures of teeth and gums that show a dentist if there are cavities, gum disease, or other dental problems
牙科检查dental check-up:定期检查牙齿以确保它们健康A routine examination of the teeth to make sure they are healthy
牙齿清洁teeth cleaning:(通常)每年两次用于清洁牙龈和牙齿的程序,以促进整体牙齿健康(Usually) twice per year procedures used to clean the gums and teeth in order to promote general teeth health
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