以商务部为例,其官网上共列出12个“部级”领导人的名字与头衔:
商务部部长:Secretary of Commerce
商务部常务副部长:Deputy Secretary of Commerce,唯一的 Deputy Secretary,即常务
商务部法律总顾问(总参事):General Counsel
商务部行政事务部长助理、代理总财政官:Acting Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Administration
商务部工业与安全事务副部长:Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security
商务部经济事务副部长:Under Secretary of Commerce for Economic AffAIrs
商务部国际贸易副部长:Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade
商务部少数族裔商业发展副部长:Under Secretary of Commerce for Minority Business Development
商务部商业标准与技术副部长兼国家统计局局长:Director of NIST and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology
经济分析局局长:Director of the Bureau of Economic Analysis(独立机构,相当于副部长)
人口普查局局长:Director of the U.S. Census Bureau(独立机构,相当于副部长)
商务部以商务促进经济发展事务部长助理:Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development
Under Secretary,也有译成次部长的,但显得怪怪的。以上都是直接向部长负责的部高级官员。其他直接向部长负责的职务一般还有总督察长(Inspector General)、幕僚长(chief of staff),首席财政官之外有时还会有首席信息官(CIO)。Assistant Secretary 常译为部长助理,也有译为助理部长的。
此外的部长助理(Assistant Secretary),或副部长帮办(Deputy Under Secretary) ,都向副部长负责。如国际贸易副部长(Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade)分管商务部国际贸易署(International Trade Administration,兼国际贸易署署长、其实更接近中管正局),部门副主管则是副部长帮办(Deputy Under Secretary For International Trade,相当于副署长)。
国务卿:United States Secretary of State,职能相当于各国的外交部长,但地位更高
首席副国务卿:The Deputy Secretary of State of the United States,不带分管领域,所以是首席(1913-1972年,称为Under Secretary of State)
另有一个带 Deputy Secretary 头衔的 Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources,负责资源管理与对外援助,其下属的两个机构分别是“对外援助办公室”与“小微与弱势企业利用办公室”(Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization)。
再次是六个次卿:
负责军控与国际安全的副国务卿(Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security)
负责公民安全、民主与人权的副国务卿(Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights)
负责经济增长、能源与环境的副国务卿(Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment)
负责日常管理的副国务卿(Under Secretary for Management),其下辖有行政管理局、预算规划局、主计长和全球金融服务局、领事事务局、外交安全事务局、全球人才管理局、信息资源管理局、医疗服务局、海外建筑运营局、外交接待办公室、外交学院、外交使团办公室、管理战略和解决方案办公室
负责政治事务的副国务卿(Under Secretary for Political Affairs),其下辖的各助理国务卿负责全球某个具体地域板块的外交事务,目前包括:
非洲事务助理国务卿,Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs,是非洲司(Bureau of African Affairs)主管,相当于非洲司司长,以下同
反恐司(Bureau of Counterterrorism)
东亚与太平洋司(Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs) 欧洲与欧亚大陆司(Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs)
国际组织司(Bureau of International Organization Affairs)
近东司(Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs)
南亚中亚司(Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs)
西半球司(Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs)
负责公共外交与公共事务的副国务卿(Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs)
助理国务卿的副手是助理国务卿帮办(deputy assistant secretary,或译成副助理国务卿),相当于副司长。
财政部部长:Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen
财政部常务副部长:Deputy Secretary of the Treasury Wally Adeyemo
财政部幕僚长:Chief of Staff Didem Nisanci
副幕僚长:Deputy Chief of Staff Aditi Hardikar
副幕僚长:Deputy Chief of Staff Julie Brinn Siegel
国际事务副部长:Under Secretary for International Affairs Jay Shambaugh
国内金融副部长:Under Secretary for Domestic Finance Nellie Liang
恐怖主义与金融情报副部长:Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence Brian Nelson
美利坚合众国大司库:Treasurer of the United States Lynn Malerba
法律总顾问(总参事):General Counsel Neil H. MacBride
公共事务部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs Lily Adams
行政事务部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Management Vacant
经济政策部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy Ben Harris
金融机构部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Financial Institutions Graham Steele
投资安全部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Investment Security Paul Rosen
税收政策部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy Lily Batchelder
恐怖主义金流与金融犯罪部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes Elizabeth Rosenberg
情报与情报分析部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and Analysis Shannon Corless
国际贸易与发展部长助理:Assistant Secretary for International Trade and Development Alexia Latortue
立法相关事务部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs Jonathan Davidson
金融市场部长助理:Assistant Secretary for Financial Markets Josh Frost
会计事务部长助理:Fiscal Assistant Secretary David Lebryk
复兴计划办公室主任:Chief, Office of Recovery Programs Jacob Leibenluft
种族平等事务参事:Counselor for Racial Equity Janis Bowdler 国防部
国防部长 国防部常务副部长 负责审计的副部长(审计长/首席财务官)Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
审计长首席助理 Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)
项目分析评估总管 Director for Program Analysis and Evaluation 负责采办、技术与后勤的副部长 Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics
国防研究与工程局局长 Director of Defense Research and Engineering
负责采办与技术的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition and Technology)
负责后勤与物资战备的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Logistics and Material Readiness)
负责三防(核生化)项目的国防部长的助理 Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs)
小微企业综合利用主任 Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
负责采办改革的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition Reform)
负责先进系统与概念的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Advanced Systems and Concepts)
负责环境安全的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Environmental Security)
负责工业事务的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Industrial Affairs)
负责各类基础设施的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations)
负责科学技术的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Science and Technology) 负责人事与战备的副部长 Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness
负责部队管理政策的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Force Management Policy)
负责卫生事务的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs)
负责后备队的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs)
负责战备的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Readiness)
负责项目集成的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Program Integration)
负责规划的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Planning) 负责政策的副部长 Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
负责政策的副部长首席帮办 Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy)
负责国际安全事务的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (International Security Affairs)
负责战略与缓解威慑的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Strategy and Threat Reduction)
负责特种作战与低强度冲突的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict)
负责政策支持的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Policy Support)
负责科技安全政策的副部长帮办 Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Technology Security Policy) 北约美国代表团防务顾问,Defense Advisor, U.S. Mission NATO 负责情报的副部长(Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence)
负责指挥、控制、通讯与情报(C3I)的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence)
负责法律事务的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Legislative Affairs)
负责公共事务的助理部长 Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs)
总法律顾问 General Counsel of the Department of Defense
作战试验与论证局局长 Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
负责情报监督的副部长帮办 Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Intelligence Oversight)
行政管理局局长 Director of Administration and Management
基本评估办公室主任 Director of Net Assessment 国防部总监察长 Inspector General of the Department of Defense 总监察长办公室
第一副总检察长 Principal Deputy Inspector General
条令局局长 Dean of Instruction
就业机会平等委员会(EEO)
高级军事参议官 Senior Military Officer
负责行政管理的总监察长助理 Assistant Inspector General for Administration and Management
负责在国会等机构任联络官的总监察长助理 Assistant Inspector General, Congressional/Committee Liaison
总顾问(总参事) General Counsel
负责审计的副总监察长 Deputy Inspector General for Auditing
负责审计的总监察长第一助理 Principal Assistant Inspector General (Audit)
负责审计的总监察长助理 Assistant Inspector General (Auditing)
负责审计的总监察长副助理 Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Auditing)
各军种各审计局 Service Audit Agencies
负责政策与监督的副总监察长 Deputy Inspector General for Policy and Oversight
负责审计政策监督的总监察长助理 Assistant Inspector General (Audit Policy Oversight)
负责审查与评估的总监察长助理 Assistant Inspector General (Inspection & Evaluations)
负责调查政策和监督的总监察长助理 Assistant Inspector General (Investigation Policy & Oversight)
热线处处长 Director of Hotline
反诈骗处处长 Director of ADU
定量方法处处长 Director of QMD
反旅行诈骗处处长 TAD
数据挖掘处处长 Director of Data Mining
各军种总监察长 Service Inspector Generals
负责调查的副总监察长 Deputy Inspector General for Investigations
高级官员调查处处长 Director for Investigations of Senior Officials
军人赔偿调查处处长 Director for Military Reprisal Investigation
平民赔偿调查处处长 Director for Civilian Reprisal Investigation
国防刑事调查处处长 Director for en:Defense Criminal Investigative Service
国防刑事调查处副处长 Deputy Director for Defense Criminal Investigative Service
美国陆军犯罪调查司令部 U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command
海军罪案调查处 Naval Criminal Investigative Service
空军特别调查处 Air Force Office of Special Investigations
负责情报的副总监察长 Deputy Inspector General for Intelligence
负责情报审查的总监察长副助理 Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Audits)
负责情报评估的总监察长副助理 Deputy Assistant Inspector General (Intelligence Evaluation) 参谋长联席会议主席(CJCS)
参谋长联席会议副主席(VCJCS)
陆军参谋长
海军作战部长
空军参谋长
海军陆战队总司令
国民警卫局局长
太空军作战部长
参谋长联席会议主席助理 Assistant to the Chairman
参联会主席高级军事顾问 Senior Enlisted Advisor of the Chairman
联合参谋部主任 Director, the Joint Staff
人力与人事部 (J-1)(Manpower and Personnel)
情报部 (J-2)(Joint Staff Intelligence)
作战部 (J-3)(Operations)
后勤部 (J-4)(Logistics)
战略计划与政策部 (J-5)(Strategic Planning and Policy)
指挥、控制通信与计算机系统部 (J-6)(Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems)
作战计划与联合部队发展部(原为作战计划与协调部) (J-7)(Operational Plans and Interoperability)
部队结构、资源与评估部 (J-8)(Force Structure Resources and Assessment)
管理部 (J-9)(Directorate of Management)
美国非洲司令部(U.S. Africa Command)2007-10-01
美国中央司令部(U.S. Central Command)1983-01-01
美国欧洲司令部(U.S. European Command)1947-03-15
美国北方司令部(U.S. Northern Command)2002-10-01
美国印度洋-太平洋司令部(United States Indo-Pacific Command)1947-01-01组建,2018年5月30日改名
美国南方司令部(United States Southern Command)1963-06-06
美国联合作战司令部(Unified Combatant Command)已裁撤
美国特种作战司令部(Joint Special Operations Command)1987-04-16
美国战略司令部,1992-06-01
美国机动司令部,1987-07-01
美国网络部队司令部,2010-05-21,初隶属于战略司令部,2018年5月4日升格为一级司令部
美国太空军司令部,2019-08-29
“然后是若干分管不同领域的副国务卿:United States Deputy Secretary of ?,如 Deputy Secretary of the Treasury,是分管财务的副国务卿。”,此处应该是under Secretary ,而且国务院有两个常务副,State Department这两位可能按ROC模式区别翻译成政务副卿和常务副卿比较好。
美国务院作为联邦第一部,副部正厅太多,副部长就六个,还有十二部助,以及USAID这种高配正部长级一把手的下属独立机构(PRC新成立的国际发展合作署的原型)。连董云裳这种司局级干部的头衔中也要加个secretary,看起来是个大干部,“Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs”