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【主权评级】新西兰跟踪评级报告

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pinoy 发表于 2017-10-24 06:46:09 | 只看该作者 打印 上一主题 下一主题
 
作者:程泽宇 余雷
联合资信 主权部

本次评级结果
长期外币信用等级:AAi+
长期本币信用等级:AAAi
评级展望:稳定

上次评级结果
长期外币信用等级:AAi+
长期本币信用等级:AAAi
评级展望:稳定

评级时间
2017年10月10日

主要数据



评级观点
2016年,新西兰国家治理能力仍保持很强水平。经济实力很强,经济增速显著提高,就业市场平稳运行,通胀保持较低水平。国家发达程度很高,产业结构合理,整体营商环境良好,银行体系稳健,但存在人口老龄化加剧和劳动力结构性短缺等问题。公共财政实力很强,财政盈余水平不断提高,政府债务得到有效控制,财政收入对政府债务的保障能力很强。外部融资实力一般,对外贸易实力小幅削弱,经常账户收入水平小幅下降,外债保持较高水平,外债偿付压力依然较大。经综合评估,联合资信评估有限公司(以下简称“联合资信”)确定维持新西兰长期本币信用等级为AAAi,外币信用等级为AAi+。该评级结果反映了新西兰主权信用风险极低,按期偿付债务本息能力很强。
受益于国际乳制品价格的提升、宽松的货币政策、净移民对消费的拉动、以及政府鼓励基建投资等因素,新西兰经济有望保持稳定增长。经综合评估,联合资信确定新西兰长期本、外币评级的展望为稳定。

优势
Ø 政府透明高效,国家治理水平较高;
Ø 失业率地位运行,整体就业环境良好;
Ø 营商环境良好,吸引大量国际投资;
Ø 银行业资本充足且稳健发展,对外来风险的防御能力较强;
Ø 财政收入对政府债务的保障能力很强。

关注
Ø 贸易出口依赖乳制品和肉类产品,易受外部价格波动影响;
Ø 房地产价格较高,存在泡沫风险;
Ø 外债总水平很高,对外债偿付造成很大压力。

Rating Results (Affirmed)
Long-term Foreign Currency Rating: AAi +
Long-term Local Currency Rating: AAAi
Rating Outlook: Stable

Rating Results (Previous)
Long-term Foreign Currency Rating: AAi +
Long-term Local Currency Rating: AAAi
Rating Outlook: Stable

Date of Rating: October 10th, 2017

Major Indicators


Rationale
In 2016, New Zealand’s country governance and economic strength remAIn strong, which is illustrated by significant improvement in economic growth, reduced unemployment rate and stabilized inflation condition. New Zealand is a highly developed economy with effective industrial structure, stable banking system and good business environment. However, the country is facing the problem of aging population and structural shortage of labors. In terms of fiscal position, New Zealand has a strong public financing strength with continuous growth in fiscal surplus. Government debt is effectively controlled and well covered by the fiscal revenue. External financing strength is weakened by the country’s international trade position. Current account receipts reduce marginally while external debt maintains at a relatively high level. New Zealand is facing a certain level of external debt repayment pressure. In conclusion, China Lianhe Credit Rating Co., ltd (“Lianhe Ratings”) affirmed New Zealand’s long-term local currency credit ratings at AAAi. and long-term foreign currency credit ratings at AAi+. The results indicate New Zealand has the low expectation of sovereign credit risk, and its capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
New Zealand’s economy is expected to maintain steady growth, benefiting from the rising international dairy prices, loosening of monetary policy, growing consumption driven by net immigration and government incentive support for infrastructure investment. Lianhe Ratings believes that the outlook for its long-term local and foreign currency are stable.

Strengths
Ø Strong country governance capacity featured with high level of transparency and efficiency.
Ø Good employment environment with low unemployment rate.
Ø Good business environment attracts a large volume of foreign investment.
Ø Stable banking system that is adequately capitalized and highly resilience to risk.
Ø Government debt is well covered by the fiscal revenue.

Concerns
Ø Over-reliance on dairy and meat products in exports makes it vulnerable to price swings.
Ø Potential real estate bubble indicated by high housing prices.
Ø Heavy debt repayment pressure due to high level of external debt.


联合资信

联合资信始创于2000年,是中国信用评级行业的领先机构,资质完备、规模领先,致力于为资本市场投资者、监管机构、发行人及其他参与各方提供独立、客观、公正、科学的信用评级服务。
联合资信是中国人民银行、国家发展和改革委员会、中国保险监督管理委员会等监管部门认可的信用评级机构,是中国银行间市场交易商协会理事单位、中国人民银行下属绿色金融专业委员会理事单位、国际资本市场协会(ICMA)的会员、ICMA的绿色债券原则(GBP)观察员机构以及气候债券倡议组织(CBI)的合作研究机构。
联合资信蝉联香港《财资》(the Assets)的“中国最佳信用评级机构”奖项(2015及2016年)。
联系人
工商企业信用评级
刘强 | (8610)85679696-8811 | 13701082612 | liuqiang@lhratings.com
成斐 | (8621)23127602 | 13917320804 | chengfei@lhratings.com
魏凯 | (8610)85679696-8655 | 15001324585 | weikai@lhratings.com
谭宝坪 | (8610)85679696-8859 | 18701336349 | tanbp@lhratings.com

金融机构及结构融资信用评级
孟悦 | (8610)85679696-8887 | 13910920592 | mengyue@lhratings.com

投资人服务及媒体关系
王芳 | (8610)85679696-8761 |13801231199 | isabella.wang@lhratings.com
刘莉婕 |(8610)85679696-8841 | 13552387678 | liulj@lhratings.com

如需转载,请注明资料来源为:联合资信




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xiaoxiaoxingok 发表于 2017-11-9 00:03:15 | 只看该作者
 
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